
Clew Bay Complex Special Area of Conservation is a stunning coastal and marine protected region in western Ireland known for its unique marine habitats, rich biodiversity, and spectacular island-studded seascapes.
The Clew Bay Complex Special Area of Conservation (SAC) encompasses a diverse network of islands, estuaries, bays, and coastal habitats located off the west coast of County Mayo, Ireland. It covers a mosaic of marine and terrestrial environments, including island machair grasslands, calcareous grasslands, sea caves, reefs, and sheltered bays. Famous for its ’400 islands,’ Clew Bay offers a spectacular setting for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The area supports important populations of marine flora and fauna, including species such as lagoon sand shrimp, otters, wintering waterbirds, and rare seagrass beds that contribute to healthy fisheries and marine biodiversity. Historically, the bay holds archaeological significance with remnants of early monastic sites and medieval settlements scattered across the islands. Recreational opportunities focus on sea kayaking, boat tours, birdwatching, fishing, and hiking on some of the accessible islands and coastal paths. Visitors enjoy exploring the sheltered waters with spectacular views of the Atlantic horizon and diverse habitats from salt marshes to limestone pavements. Clew Bay's relative remoteness ensures a peaceful, natural experience while its proximity to towns like Westport and Castlebar provide convenient access for travelers. The protected status helps preserve its exceptional habitats and species while promoting sustainable recreation and eco-tourism in the region.
The '400 Islands' of Clew Bay – a unique archipelago offering diverse island habitats
Rich seagrass beds supporting marine life and water clarity
Historical ruins including early Christian monastic sites on Clare Island
Sheltered bays ideal for sea kayaking and wildlife observation
Largest island in Clew Bay featuring walking trails, lighthouse, castle ruins, and rich archaeological sites.
Extensive underwater meadows crucial for carbon sequestration and marine biodiversity, including nursery habitats for fish.
A sheltered coastal lagoon within the bay, important for migratory and wintering bird populations.